All of the RPZ console commands on one page!
Usage via Console/Terminal
To run this add-on, open the serial console, or open the local terminal, to access the IPFire box via SSH. There are four simple scripts available for set-up:
rpz-config - Create or remove an external RPZ file
rpz-make - Loads custom allow lists and blocks lists into unbound RPZ
rpz-metrics - Locates RPZ names from the message logs and sort by name.
rpz-sleep - Pause RPZ for a NUMBER of seconds (default 5 minutes).
Create a config file for RPZ via "rpz-config"
The rpz-config
script assists in creating or deleting RPZ files.
Usage: rpz-config <action> <name> <url> <option>
create or delete RPZ configuration files
Actions:
add <name> <url> adds new RPZ config file by RPZ name
remove <name> removes unneeded RPZ files by RPZ name
<name> unique alpha-numeric name for the RPZ file. This name appears in the message log and
is the base file name for the config file. e.g., threatfox, urlhaus, PopUpAdsHZ
<url> URL for RPZ. Must be in a format similar to https://example.com/path/filename.
Other protocols such as file://, ftp://, etc., will not work.
reload reloads configuration into unbound
list lists all active RPZ names and URLs
Example commands:
rpz-config add MxLightHZ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hagezi/dns-blocklists/main/rpz/light.txt
rpz-config remove MxLightHZ
Custom allow list or block list via "rpz-make"
The rpz-make
script loads the custom allow/block list into unbound RPZ.
Usage: rpz-make <name>
build the custom allow or block RPZ files
Name:
allow build RPZ file from allowlist
block build RPZ file from blocklist
allowblock build both RPZ files
reload reloads configuration into unbound
Example commands:
rpz-make allow
rpz-make block
rpz-make allowblock
Allow list
Sometimes outside RPZ lists will block a needed website. Allowed items can be added to this list.
Edit the /var/ipfire/dns/rpz/allowlist
and add the needed websites:
Block list
The block list operates in a similar way as the allow list and is located at /var/ipfire/dns/rpz/blocklist
:
Metrics of RPZ usage via "rpz-metrics"
The rpz-metrics
script searches the message logs for RPZ names and sorts the result (default sort is NAME). Selecting all message logs (1 year or 53 message log files) may take ~60 seconds to complete.
Usage: rpz-metrics <number of message logs> <option>
default <number of message logs> is 2
default <option> is sort by NAME
Option to sort:
--by-name sort the results by name
--by-hits sort the results by number of hits
--by-lines sort the results by number of lines in a RPZ list
--active-all include enabled lists and disabled list in results
Pause RPZ for N time via "rpz-sleep"
Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be 's' for seconds, 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours or 'd' for days.
Usage: rpz-sleep <sleep time>
default <sleep time> is 5 minutes
Logging
RPZ logging can be found in the unbound logs. Go to Logs > Systems Logs, then click on DNS: Unbound in the drop-down, and then click the Update button.
Notes
- Large RPZ files will slow down the unbound reload time and slow down a DNS lookup. Over 500,000 lines of RPZ files (total lines for all RPZ files) is discouraged. Over 1,000,000 lines of RPZ files (total lines for all RPZ files) is NOT recommended.
- Keep in mind there may be overlap between an RPZ list and a list offered in IP Address Blocklists. Please review the lists chosen before activating.